1. To provide security and a home to
street children
The
sense of security for any young child is most important.
A street child also needs a place to call home. A small
place where he/she can keep his/her belongings, no matter
how few, and have the knowledge that the door is always
open to him/her.
2.
To provide facilities for cleanliness
Basic
hygiene can only be taught to a child by those who care.
Guidance and information on cleanliness and nutrition are
given to all children who avail of any "CHILD"
centre facility.
3.
To provide literacy programmes
Most of the children we see daily,
working in hotels, mechanic shops, factories... or just
picking rags and begging, are illiterate, and will stay
that way if not given the chance to learn. The
"CHILD" system teaches basic literacy and
nurtures their willingness and ability to learn.
4.
To provide medical aid and supervision
The majority of children on our streets
have little or no idea about medical treatment, least of
all MDS, and cannot go to a doctor because they have
insufficient money to pay the bills. The result is that
most of them just die in some dirty corner somewhere due
to malnutrition, dehydration and infection. The
"CHILD" System provides medical care leading to
complete health and fitness for their future.
5.
To provide love and affection
The main problem that these poor
children face is one of rejection. They trust no-one, put
faith in no-one, and will not ask for help from anyone.
They build a defence around themselves that is almost
impossible to penetrate. However, with constant love and
affection, this barrier melts away... and the real nature
of the child shines through like a golden ray of warm
sunshine.
6.
To provide a working model
To provide a model example for other
organisations and Governments, wanting to run Street
Child Assistance Programmes so that they can benefit from
proven methods, and develop meaningful programmes of
their own, without any waste of resources or delay, and
with limited failure and mistakes.
PRINCIPLE
GOALS OF SKCV CHILD SYSTEM
Strengthening Centres For Street and
Working children
It has
long been the aim of SKCV Children's Trust to create an
infrastructure that can provide an environment of
security with facilities and opportunities for an all
round education for those young Street Children who, due
to no fault of their own, have found themselves in a
pitiful condition of disease, malnutrition and general
abuse.
Strengthening
Centres are there:-
1. To provide a meaningful, healthy and
happy home, and future to street/slum and working
children in need, regardless of caste or creed.
2.
To give equal opportunity to all participants to learn a
suitable skill that will ensure a satisfactory lifestyle
for them in the future.
3.
To provide full education to all participants by the
tutorial method, thus taking into consideration all
propensities and possible defects.
4.
To teach the wonders of the world to all participants, by
both theoretical and practical means.
5.
To ensure that full knowledge of preventive medicine, as
well as applied cures for all common diseases, be
understood by all participants.
6.
To provide a secure and solid future to each and every
child requesting shelter and guidance, who, otherwise,
would never have the chance of learning a trade, going to
school, or having access to good health care.
OTHER IMPORTANT ASPECTS OF THE
"CHILD" SYSTEM
Making
Contact
The
best method of introducing the children to your
"CHILD" projects is to go and meet them
personally and invite them, then let them come on their
own. Give them a map or a landmark. Once you have a few
children coming regularly, you can send them out to bring
other children. This is the most effective method.
Semi-Residential
Street Child Night Rescue Centres
These
centres cater to the needs of children who sleep on the
streets and platforms. Invite them to sleep safely at
your centre, and provide a simple meal, if possible. Keep
a registration book, and make the kids feel very
important about signing the book each night. The
children's physical appearance can be cleaned up, medical
and dental checkups can also be performed. Slowly find
out their activities in detail, and offer constant
encouragement and advice to them about the difference
between life on the street, and that available at the
centres... and beyond. Their reactions to certain aspects
such as classes in literacy, care and attention,
cleanliness and punctuality training etc. should be very
carefully monitored.
Semi-Residential
Street Child Rescue Education Centres
These
are your centres for psychological repair. By now, the
children are cleaner, healthier and happier. More serious
children may express to you that they do not want to beg
any more, pick rags, or work in a filthy mechanic shop
for long hours and meager pay. They, almost certainly,
will not want to sleep out on the street.
Now
that they have made a decision, you can work on inner
problems. This entails inviting them to stay permanently.
There will, of course, be others who are improving, but
still transient, so separate them in different
dormitories, but do not make a different programme.
Various classes can be implemented, but these must be
non-formal and fun, and open to anyone. Show them videos
regularly to satisfy their rampant desire for cinema, but
be selective. Street kids love Laurel and Hardy, Charlie
Chaplin, and cartoons etc. Laughter satisfies them, and
is excellent group therapy. Take the children on outings
to the next stage projects, as well as on picnics to
interesting places as often as you can.
Research
Programmes
Comprehensive
street child research programmes (both for boys and for
girls) are necessary to study the problems the children
encounter on the street in your city, and to determine
whether they can adapt to the "CHILD" Rescue
Centre programmes. This is crucial to their further
education and security. These projects will require at
least one year of operation to reveal realistic and
lasting data.
Residential
Strengthening Centres
Educational
and behavioral improvements are concentrated here.
Remember that street life is like an addiction. After you
determine that a child is giving up the strong desire for
street life, be extremely careful that no situation
arises that may create a relapse. This can easily happen,
especially through the inexperience of new staff, or
bullying by an older child. Life for the street child now
has some meaning. It is up to you to maintain and
increase the child's desire for a better future.
Healthy
and secure, the child can now look forward, and forget
the past. But there is still a fine line of discipline.
Take great pains and time to explain every detail in a
given situation. Let them ask questions and even vent
their feelings. The children appreciate your trouble,
although they may not show it. Unfortunately, most people
cannot understand street children, and expect total
respect and discipline on the first day. We know
differently, and have to be ready to face their initial
hostility or lack of a positive response forthcoming. They
will almost certainly lie to you or even steal from you.
Do not be dismayed.
Management Committees
Be
very careful at all times how you deal with the children.
If they leave now, they probably will not come back to
you, or any other help centre in the future. Keep the
programmes regulated, spend time with each child,
encourage them and give them assurance about the future.
Meet them in the classrooms, in the dormitories and take
them out sometimes to meet donors or officials. Create a
system of peer management with Action Committees (12-16
yrs), and Management Committees (16-18 yrs) and staff
trainees (18 2lyrs) [ages need not be fixed, use your own judgment). Have them appoint their own assistants.
Give a little special programme to them, a uniform, and a
lot of responsibility. They will become your future
managerial staff, if you treat and train them properly.
This management system can be employed in all centres.
Create
Management Committees made up of more senior (in
maturity... not necessarily in age) children and give
them the feeling that they are making all the decisions.
You just sit by the side, watch and guide them carefully.
You will see their natural talents soon develop. Make
sure the committees meet at least once a week and reward
them with prizes or outings. These committee members
will soon be doing most of the management work and, if
you train them nicely and patiently, they will do all the
work, leaving you to concentrate on Public Relations for
your organisation. Eventually they will take over stages
and departments of your organisation.
Try
to recognise those "core members" who may have decided to stay with your
organisation and join the faculty,
rather than move out into the world. This is not so common but in such
cases, these young men and women will be the most trusted and dedicated
people on your staff. At SKCV such people have formed "The Future Group"
which now manage everything.
Vocational
Training Centres
This
is the final stage of the "CHILD" system, apart
from your advice bureau for those who have completed the
system, and now have a family and a business of their
own. The Vocational Training Centre provides a 3-4 year
course (perhaps less for more simple skills), in up to
fifteen comprehensive, but simple, workshops. The
children (now grown up) obtain complete training in a
skill of their choice, as well as theoretical knowledge,
and a continuation of ordinary education as required.
Management in business and financial training will also
be given during the course. If, and when, there is a
desire for marriage, it should be encouraged for mature
students. It is our opinion that a loving family
situation such as this, will definitely NOT create street
children. Loans can also be arranged for your graduates
to set up small businesses and homes.
Income
Generation and Project Sustainability
One of
the most important aspects of charitable projects like
your "CHILD" strengthening Village and other
"CHILD" projects, is the future support and
development. The project can be supported by various
income generation schemes. The following schemes could be
put into operation, initially:
a)
Printing works: greeting cards, calendars, address books,
orders from firms, companies, banks and government etc.
for letterhead, envelopes, brochures and textbooks,
packaging supplies etc.
b)
Products and materials from Vocational Training Workshops
("CHILD" System Fifth Phase).
c)
Agricultural products for sale to local markets and
wholesalers.
d)
Dairy products for sale to local market and wholesalers
and Government outlets.
e)
Interest from secure investments generated from:
i)
donations received from public, charitable funding organisations, or private individuals and companies
ii)
profits made from above schemes in the Corpus of the
Trust
iii)
grants from Government of India and other official
sources
iv)
Other International and National Agencies
vi)
Corpus Fund Investments made by your organisation. Try to
aim for a Corpus of Rs.50 Lacs over a period of ten
years. This should sustain most programmes.
Replicability
In the
field of Street/Working Child assistance, there is a
tremendous need, throughout the world, for a tried and
tested system, that has been seen to actually provide the
facility and attention that these children need in order
to be convinced to give up their life on the street, and
become part of mainstream society. The system should
provide them a relatively good education, a secure and
confident mood, and suitable training in a skill or trade
that will enable them to support a family, and perhaps
help and train other young street children in the future.
SKCV Children's Trust has been working in this field for
many years, and is convinced that, through the
"CHILD" System, government and non-government organisations, and others who care world-wide, will be
provided with a blueprint for development of programmes
that will lead to this end. This, coupled with good
staff, financial stability, as well as, comprehensive
general education at the grassroots level in the city
slums and rural areas, will definitely help to alleviate
the problems of street children both in a curative
sense... and in the preventive sense.

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